Achieving Ideal Chick Placement and Water Access in Poultry Management
Chickens require proper water access for their well-being and growth. Learn the essential factors for optimal chick placement and water availability in poultry farming.
The Significance of Water Access for Chicks in Poultry Farming
Providing adequate water access for chicks in poultry farming is crucial for their health and growth. During the initial 24 hours after placement, chicks should not have to travel more than 1 meter (3.3 feet) for water. This ensures that they can readily access water, which is essential for their survival. Two primary methods are suggested for water provision: nipple lines and bell drinks.
Understanding Chick Placement Layout and Water Provision
To ensure proper water access, Aviagen's management handbook recommends specific guidelines based on 1000 chicks. It's crucial to consider the distribution of water sources in the chick placement layout. For nipple lines, a ratio of 12 birds per nipple is suggested, while for bell drinks, a minimum of 8 drinkers per 1000 chicks is advised. Additionally, 12 mini-drinkers or trays should be available for every 1000 chicks.
The Secret Behind Bell Drink and Mini-Drinker Quantities
The numbers of 8 bell drinks and 12 mini-drinks are derived from the diameter of the water sources. The bell drink's diameter is approximately 33 cm, while the mini-drinker's diameter is around 19 cm. Calculating the water consumption per chick at around 1.5 cm, these diameters translate to specific chick quantities. For bell drinks, this amounts to about 553 chicks, and for mini-drinkers, approximately 477 chicks. The aim is to ensure water accessibility even if some chicks avoid nipple lines.
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| diameter |
Why is it divided by 1.5cm?
The division by 1.5 cm is based on the amount of space a chick occupies while drinking water. Chickens require around 1.5 centimeters of space to comfortably drink water, which is detailed in Aviagen's management handbook.
Example of a Brooding Layout (1000 chicks)
This brooding layout example showcases the practical application of the guidelines provided, demonstrating effective chick placement and water source distribution.
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| Drinking space of guide book. |
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